Sourwood Tree: A Profile of a Tree

A yellow and pink tree. — The sourwood tree has glossy, sour-tasting leaves. Juan Silva / Getty Images

Sourwood tree is an outstanding native tree of North America, a sweet sight to see east of the Mississippi River in every season. Its glossy, sour tasting, springtime leaves were once used as a medicinal tonic. Deer love to munch on the bright red, slender, sour twigs.

Description of sourwood tree: Sourwood's average height is 30 feet, with a rounded crown and spreading shape, featuring gracefully dipping branchlets. The 10-inch long panicles of nodding, white, bell-shaped summer flowers, similar to the lily-of-the-valley, are fragrant. This tree has vivid red autumn foliage and tiny, woody fruit that persists into fall. The dark, thick, furrowed bark is a major winter asset.

Growing sourwood tree: Sourwood will be undaunted by pests, diseases, or minor cultural problems if it gets the well-drained, acid soil it requires. Its roots are shallow and easily disturbed, so plant from young, balled-and-burlapped stock. It is best transplanted in spring, and kept well-watered

and mulched until established. Avoid air-polluted environments.

Uses for sourwood tree: Sourwood is outstanding as a focal point, a patio tree, or fronting taller trees.

Sourwood tree related species and varieties: There are no related species or varieties.

Scientific name for sourwood tree: Oxydendrum arboreum

Want more information on trees and gardening? Try:

Shade Trees: Towering overhead, shade trees can complement even the biggest house, and define the amount of sunlight that reaches your yard.
Flowering Trees: Many trees offer seasonal blooms that will delight any visitor to your yard or garden.
Types of Trees : Looking for fresh ideas about what to plant? Find out about different species that can turn your yard into a verdant oasis.
Gardening: Get great tips about how to keep your garden healthy and thriving.